Table of Contents
Introduction
Consumption Disease, From stories like Leo Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina and Victor Hugo’s Les Misérables to Verdi’s opera La Traviata and Edvard Munch’s oil painting The Sick Child, you may have wondered about the disease everyone at the time seemed to fear :
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Consumption.
Tuberculosis, also known as tuberculosis, is a disease caused by bacteria that usually attacks the lungs. In the initial 20th century, it remained the leading cause of death in the United States. As the world’s most feared disease, the disease was known as the “Great White Plague” (because of the extreme paleness of those affected), which struck young and old, rich and poor. It seemed that no one was safe from tuberculosis. No wonder it played an essential role in literature, art, and opera.
Tuberculosis is now primarily controlled in the United States (although it is still a problem worldwide).
So What Happened? The Simple Answer: People Took Action.
Driven by the idea that citizens might do something about tuberculosis, in 1904, a young physician named Dr. Edward Livingston Trudeau founded the National Association for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis, later known as the American Association. of the Lung. An innovator in tuberculosis science, Dr. Trudeau passionately felt that this national Association should be more than just a medical society dedicated to studying tuberculosis. Driven by the idea that countries could do something about tuberculosis, the American Lung Association remained the first to combine the energies of physicians and non-specialists in the fight against death and disease.
During A Tough 50-Year Fight,
The Association played a critical role in emerging and funding increasingly effective weapons to prevent, detect and treat disease. With a collection of volunteers, the organization launched the Christmas Seals campaign in 1907, the first [direct mail] campaigner that has become an enduring symbol of the power of volunteers to fight disease. In 1950, with investigative funding from the American Lung Association. Dr. Edith Lincoln discovered that isoniazid prevented further infection spread when given to tuberculosis patients’ household members.
Although The Disease Remains Now Largely Controlled in The United States,
It is still a tremendous problem throughout the world. According to the Middle for Disease Control and Prevention, in 2013, there remained 1.5 million tuberculosis-related deaths worldwide. The Lung Association lasts its work today to raise awareness of TB and fund TB research.
“TB control in the US is a success story that highlights the importance of education and funding of promising research,” said Harold P. Winner, National President and CEO of the American Lung Association. “Trudeau’s legacy is the power to connect with people and communities to recognize that something must remain done to save lives. The Lung Association continues to do so today, as our work to support lung health remains not done yet. For example, lung cancer is the number one cancer that kills both women and men. Therefore, the American Lung Association has made defeating lung cancer a strategic imperative for the organization.”
Just As Tuberculosis Remained A Major Health Danger In The Early 20th Century,
We now face the threat of lung cancer. And also, once again, the Lung Association has taken action. To raise awareness and fund research for lung cancer treatment, the Lung Association has launched the LUNG FORCE initiative and doubled its investment in lung cancer research.
“We continue to honor Dr. Trudeau’s legacy through being bold. Our work will not end until we overthrow lung cancer and achieve our mission: a world free of lung disease.”\
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